Giving You the Power of Options
ABOUT OICPRESSCONTACTRELATED LINKSOIC Simplified ChineseInstitutionalFinanacial Advisor

Options Glossary

Fence
A protective strategy in which a written call and a long put are taken against a previously owned long stock position. The options may have the same strike price or different strike prices and the expiration months may or may not be the same. For example, if the investor previously purchased XYZ Corporation at $46 and it rose to $62, a 'collar' involving the purchase of a May 60 put and the writing of a May 65 call could be established as a way of protecting some of the unrealized profit in the XYZ Corporation stock position. The reverse -- a long call combined with a written put -- might also be used if the investor has previously established a short stock position in XYZ Corporation.
Fill-or-kill order (FOK)
A type of option order which requires that the order be executed completely or not at all. A fill-or-kill order is similar to an all-or-none (AON) order. The difference is that if the order cannot be completely executed (i.e., filled in its entirety) as soon as it is announced in the trading crowd, it is to be 'killed' (i.e., cancelled) immediately. Unlike an AON order, a FOK order cannot be used as part of a GTC order.
FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority)
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), is the largest independent regulator for all securities firms doing business in the United States.
Floor broker
A trader on an exchange floor who executes trading orders for other people.
Floor trader
An exchange member on the trading floor who buys and sells for his or her own account.
Fundamental analysis
A method of predicting stock prices based on the study of earnings, sales, dividends, and so on.
Fungibility
Interchangeability resulting from standardization. Options listed on national exchanges are fungible, while over-the-counter options generally are not. Classes of options listed and traded on more than one national exchange are referred to as multiple-listed / multiple-traded options.
Questions? Confused? Have a question?
If you're having trouble grasping a concept or if this page doesn't answer a question, feel free to call 1-888-OPTIONS (between 7:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. CT), or email options@theocc.com to ask your question. You may also visit our Help Center for more information.